Political Culture: Definition, Types, Components, and Importance

Political culture means the shared values, beliefs, emotions, and expectations people have about the political system. It explains how citizens think, trust, and participate in politics, which helps us compare different countries in comparative politics Political culture is one of the key areas of comparative politics and a major part of modern political studies. It […]

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Satyagraha: Meaning, Origin, Principles, Rules, Techniques, and Major Movements – UPSC Notes

Satyagraha is the heart and soul of Gandhism. It was one of the major contributions of his political philosophy. It played a crucial role in shaping India’s freedom struggle and gave a new direction to political resistance. Gandhi used it as a disciplined way of fighting injustice, where moral strength became more powerful than physical

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Machiavelli view on morality

Italian political thinker Niccolò Machiavelli introduced an important idea in political philosophy called the double standard of morality. He lived during the Renaissance period and is known for his famous book The Prince, written in 1513. Machiavelli argued that political leaders, like kings or rulers, should follow a different set of moral rules from ordinary

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Rousseau Discourse on Inequality

Rousseau’s “Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men,” written in 1755 and also known as the Second Discourse, stands as one of the most revolutionary philosophical works of the 18th century. In this groundbreaking text, Jean-Jacques Rousseau asked a fundamental question that would reshape political thought: How did inequality begin in human

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Traditional Approach of Comparative Politics: A Foundational Perspective

The traditional approach is one of the oldest ways to study comparative politics. It focuses on how political institutions work in theory, based on law, history, and philosophy. Scholars used this method to understand the structure of governments and their legal systems. This approach studies what political systems ought to be, not just what they

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Evolution of comparative politics: From Tradition to Modern Analysis

The evolution of comparative politics has been a fascinating journey. It has been shaped by influential philosophers and transformative revolutions. From Aristotle’s early comparisons of political systems in ancient Greece to the significant shifts of the 20th century, the field has continuously evolved to match the changing political climate. Key revolutions, like the Behavioural Revolution

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